See betony on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "betayny"
},
"expansion": "Middle English betayny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "betōnia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin betōnia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "betōnica"
},
"expansion": "Latin betōnica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bétoine"
},
"expansion": "French bétoine",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English betayny, betanie, from Medieval Latin betōnia (possibly through Old French), from Latin betōnica or ve(t)tōnica, from Vettones, a people in Lusitania. Compare French bétoine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betonies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "betony (countable and uncountable, plural betonies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 39 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 44 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 38 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 35 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 34 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 39 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 35 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 38 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 35 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 36 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 36 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Broomrape family plants",
"orig": "en:Broomrape family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Lamioideae subfamily plants",
"orig": "en:Lamioideae subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Mint family plants",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant of the genus Stachys."
],
"id": "en-betony-en-noun-vSGqmi3i",
"links": [
[
"Stachys",
"Stachys#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 39 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 44 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 38 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 35 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 34 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 39 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 35 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 38 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 35 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 36 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 36 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Broomrape family plants",
"orig": "en:Broomrape family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Lamioideae subfamily plants",
"orig": "en:Lamioideae subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Mint family plants",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant of the genus Stachys.",
"Stachys officinalis (syn. Betonica officinalis, an herb used in traditional European medicine."
],
"id": "en-betony-en-noun-eu3ua8U8",
"links": [
[
"Stachys",
"Stachys#Translingual"
],
[
"Stachys officinalis",
"Stachys officinalis#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "purple betony"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "bishopwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "wild hop"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "bishop's wort"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "common hedgenettle"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "lousewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "wood betony"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qasṭarān",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَسْطَرَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "búkvica",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́квіца"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ranilist",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ранилист"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betònica"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "藥水蘇"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yàoshuǐsū",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "药水苏"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bukvice"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "bukvice lékařská"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lægebetonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "læge-betonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lægegaltetand"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "betonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "harilik tõnnike"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "rohtopähkämö"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bétoine"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épiaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Betonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heilziest"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gliedkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ziest"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ziestkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "tisztesfû"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "orvosi tisztesfû"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "betonica"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jötelşai",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "жөтелшай"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "betunikâ",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "بطونیکا"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "bukwica"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "bukwica zwyczajna"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vindecea"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betonică"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "búkvica",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́квица"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bȕkvica"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bukvica"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bukvica lekárska"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bȗkvica"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "bukwica"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "bukwica"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "betónica"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "läkebetonika"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "humlesuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "kestere"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "küstere"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kestere, küstere",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "كستره"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "búkvycja",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "бу́квиця"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cribau San Ffraid"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 11",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "danhogen y coed"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 39 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 44 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 38 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 35 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 34 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 39 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 35 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 38 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 33 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 35 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 36 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 34 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 36 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Broomrape family plants",
"orig": "en:Broomrape family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Lamioideae subfamily plants",
"orig": "en:Lamioideae subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Mint family plants",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant of the genus Pedicularis (louseworts)."
],
"id": "en-betony-en-noun-Dhjw2Lj8",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"Pedicularis",
"Pedicularis#Translingual"
],
[
"lousewort",
"lousewort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US) Any plant of the genus Pedicularis (louseworts)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "8 16 76",
"sense": "Pedicularis",
"word": "lousewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 16 76",
"sense": "Pedicularis",
"word": "wood betony"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛtəni/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"sense": "Stachys",
"word": "heal-all"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"sense": "Stachys",
"word": "self-heal"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"sense": "Stachys",
"word": "woundwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"sense": "Stachys",
"word": "lamb's ears"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"sense": "Stachys",
"word": "hedgenettle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vetony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bettony"
}
],
"word": "betony"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Broomrape family plants",
"en:Lamioideae subfamily plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "betayny"
},
"expansion": "Middle English betayny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "betōnia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin betōnia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "betōnica"
},
"expansion": "Latin betōnica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bétoine"
},
"expansion": "French bétoine",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English betayny, betanie, from Medieval Latin betōnia (possibly through Old French), from Latin betōnica or ve(t)tōnica, from Vettones, a people in Lusitania. Compare French bétoine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betonies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "betony (countable and uncountable, plural betonies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any plant of the genus Stachys."
],
"links": [
[
"Stachys",
"Stachys#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant of the genus Stachys.",
"Stachys officinalis (syn. Betonica officinalis, an herb used in traditional European medicine."
],
"links": [
[
"Stachys",
"Stachys#Translingual"
],
[
"Stachys officinalis",
"Stachys officinalis#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English"
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant of the genus Pedicularis (louseworts)."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"Pedicularis",
"Pedicularis#Translingual"
],
[
"lousewort",
"lousewort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US) Any plant of the genus Pedicularis (louseworts)."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛtəni/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Stachys",
"word": "heal-all"
},
{
"sense": "Stachys",
"word": "self-heal"
},
{
"sense": "Stachys",
"word": "woundwort"
},
{
"sense": "Stachys",
"word": "lamb's ears"
},
{
"sense": "Stachys",
"word": "hedgenettle"
},
{
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "purple betony"
},
{
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "bishopwort"
},
{
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "wild hop"
},
{
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "bishop's wort"
},
{
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "common hedgenettle"
},
{
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "lousewort"
},
{
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "wood betony"
},
{
"sense": "Pedicularis",
"word": "lousewort"
},
{
"sense": "Pedicularis",
"word": "wood betony"
},
{
"word": "vetony"
},
{
"word": "bettony"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qasṭarān",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَسْطَرَان"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "búkvica",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́квіца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ranilist",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ранилист"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betònica"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "藥水蘇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yàoshuǐsū",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "药水苏"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bukvice"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "bukvice lékařská"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lægebetonie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "læge-betonie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lægegaltetand"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "betonie"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "harilik tõnnike"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "rohtopähkämö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bétoine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épiaire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Betonie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heilziest"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gliedkraut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ziest"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ziestkraut"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "tisztesfû"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "orvosi tisztesfû"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "betonica"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jötelşai",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "жөтелшай"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "betunikâ",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "بطونیکا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "bukwica"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "bukwica zwyczajna"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vindecea"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betonică"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "búkvica",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́квица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bȕkvica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bukvica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bukvica lekárska"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bȗkvica"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "bukwica"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "bukwica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "betónica"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "läkebetonika"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "humlesuga"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "kestere"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "küstere"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kestere, küstere",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "كستره"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "búkvycja",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "бу́квиця"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cribau San Ffraid"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Stachys officinalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "danhogen y coed"
}
],
"word": "betony"
}
Download raw JSONL data for betony meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.